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* **writing forms in the Iranian area** from the Achaemenid to the pre-Islamic phase in terms of possible signs of variation or interference (bilingual or plurilingual competence of the writers); impact of Greek and Aramaic on the middle-Iranian writing traditions and Greek-Parthic linguistic interaction //[Research Unit of Rome]//; | * **writing forms in the Iranian area** from the Achaemenid to the pre-Islamic phase in terms of possible signs of variation or interference (bilingual or plurilingual competence of the writers); impact of Greek and Aramaic on the middle-Iranian writing traditions and Greek-Parthic linguistic interaction //[Research Unit of Rome]//; | ||
* evolution of Greek from the classical period to the eastern koinè and Byzantine Greek through comparison with **the parallel Syriac tradition** //[Research Unit of Rome]//; | * evolution of Greek from the classical period to the eastern koinè and Byzantine Greek through comparison with **the parallel Syriac tradition** //[Research Unit of Rome]//; | ||
- | * **Linguistic and cultural contacts between archaic Greece and pre-classical Anatolia** between the second and first millennium BCE //[Research Unit of Siena]//. | + | * **[[temi:siena:graeco_anatolian_contacts| Linguistic and cultural contacts between archaic Greece and pre-classical Anatolia]]** between the second and first millennium BCE //[Research Unit of Siena]//. |
==== Ancient and Late-Antique Italy and Sardinia==== | ==== Ancient and Late-Antique Italy and Sardinia==== | ||
* **Latin epigraphs from the Italic Peninsula and Sardinia, including transcriptions in Oscan and (Neo)-Punic**, where heterography is a diagnostic instrument for the phonological interference between diverse systems and an interpretative key to later Romance developments (Sardinian and, perhaps, African vocalism) //[Research Unit of Pisa]//; | * **Latin epigraphs from the Italic Peninsula and Sardinia, including transcriptions in Oscan and (Neo)-Punic**, where heterography is a diagnostic instrument for the phonological interference between diverse systems and an interpretative key to later Romance developments (Sardinian and, perhaps, African vocalism) //[Research Unit of Pisa]//; | ||
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==== Greek-Latin translations and the text of the Bible ==== | ==== Greek-Latin translations and the text of the Bible ==== | ||
* **the translations of Roman official documents destined for the Greek-speaking Eastern area of the Roman empire** and the interference between the two languages at various levels of investigation: graphematic and phonological (Greek transcriptions of Latin anthroponyms), morpho-syntactic (the introduction of the article, absent in the “matrix language”, into the “target language”) and lexical //[Research Unit of Pisa]//; | * **the translations of Roman official documents destined for the Greek-speaking Eastern area of the Roman empire** and the interference between the two languages at various levels of investigation: graphematic and phonological (Greek transcriptions of Latin anthroponyms), morpho-syntactic (the introduction of the article, absent in the “matrix language”, into the “target language”) and lexical //[Research Unit of Pisa]//; | ||
- | * **Analysis of the ancient Latin translations of the Bible** (study of morphological and syntactic aspects, particularly in relation to the dialectic between internal tendencies and external influences in the relation between Greek and Latin). The analysis of the translations will constitute a new interpretative approach for addressing specific themes, from the multiple strategy of the Latin translation of Greek extended participial constructions and infinitive to the rendering of the Greek structures marked for voice, to the expansion of the dative and genitive which contravenes the usual tendency in development, without overlooking processes of Wortbildung induced by the (re)interpretation of Greek forms //[Research Unit of Siena]//; | + | * Analysis of the **[[temi:siena:biblical_translations|ancient Latin translations of the Bible]]** in relation to the Greek text and, as far as the Old Testament is concerned, also to the original Hebrew text //[Research Unit of Siena]//; |
* **the Greek text of the Bible and its Latin translations**, as well as documents of the 1st-3rd centuries A.D. (e.g. the Gospels and the apocryphal texts), in order to determine the influence of Greek on the morphosyntax of Late Latin (periphrastic forms, etc) //[Research Unit of Pisa]//. | * **the Greek text of the Bible and its Latin translations**, as well as documents of the 1st-3rd centuries A.D. (e.g. the Gospels and the apocryphal texts), in order to determine the influence of Greek on the morphosyntax of Late Latin (periphrastic forms, etc) //[Research Unit of Pisa]//. | ||